001package net.sf.cpsolver.studentsct.report;
002
003import java.text.DecimalFormat;
004import java.util.ArrayList;
005import java.util.Comparator;
006import java.util.HashSet;
007import java.util.HashMap;
008import java.util.List;
009import java.util.Map;
010import java.util.Set;
011import java.util.TreeSet;
012
013import net.sf.cpsolver.coursett.model.Placement;
014import net.sf.cpsolver.coursett.model.RoomLocation;
015import net.sf.cpsolver.ifs.util.CSVFile;
016import net.sf.cpsolver.ifs.util.DataProperties;
017import net.sf.cpsolver.ifs.util.DistanceMetric;
018import net.sf.cpsolver.studentsct.StudentSectioningModel;
019import net.sf.cpsolver.studentsct.extension.DistanceConflict;
020import net.sf.cpsolver.studentsct.extension.DistanceConflict.Conflict;
021import net.sf.cpsolver.studentsct.model.Course;
022import net.sf.cpsolver.studentsct.model.CourseRequest;
023import net.sf.cpsolver.studentsct.model.Enrollment;
024import net.sf.cpsolver.studentsct.model.Request;
025import net.sf.cpsolver.studentsct.model.Section;
026import net.sf.cpsolver.studentsct.model.Student;
027
028/**
029 * This class lists distance student conflicts in a {@link CSVFile} comma
030 * separated text file. Two sections that are attended by the same student are
031 * considered in a distance conflict if they are back-to-back taught in
032 * locations that are two far away. See {@link DistanceConflict} for more
033 * details. <br>
034 * <br>
035 * 
036 * Each line represent a pair if classes that are in a distance conflict and have
037 * one or more students in common.
038 * 
039 * <br>
040 * <br>
041 * 
042 * Usage: new DistanceConflictTable(model),createTable(true, true).save(aFile);
043 * 
044 * <br>
045 * <br>
046 * 
047 * @version StudentSct 1.2 (Student Sectioning)<br>
048 *          Copyright (C) 2007 - 2013 Tomáš Müller<br>
049 *          <a href="mailto:muller@unitime.org">muller@unitime.org</a><br>
050 *          <a href="http://muller.unitime.org">http://muller.unitime.org</a><br>
051 * <br>
052 *          This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
053 *          it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
054 *          published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the
055 *          License, or (at your option) any later version. <br>
056 * <br>
057 *          This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
058 *          WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
059 *          MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
060 *          Lesser General Public License for more details. <br>
061 * <br>
062 *          You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
063 *          License along with this library; if not see
064 *          <a href='http://www.gnu.org/licenses/'>http://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>.
065 */
066public class DistanceConflictTable implements StudentSectioningReport {
067    private static org.apache.log4j.Logger sLog = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(DistanceConflictTable.class);
068    private static DecimalFormat sDF1 = new DecimalFormat("0.####");
069    private static DecimalFormat sDF2 = new DecimalFormat("0.0000");
070
071    private StudentSectioningModel iModel = null;
072    private DistanceConflict iDC = null;
073    private DistanceMetric iDM = null;
074
075    /**
076     * Constructor
077     * 
078     * @param model
079     *            student sectioning model
080     */
081    public DistanceConflictTable(StudentSectioningModel model) {
082        iModel = model;
083        iDC = model.getDistanceConflict();
084        if (iDC == null) {
085            iDM = new DistanceMetric(model.getProperties());
086            iDC = new DistanceConflict(iDM, model.getProperties());
087        } else {
088            iDM = iDC.getDistanceMetric();
089        }
090    }
091
092    /** Return student sectioning model */
093    public StudentSectioningModel getModel() {
094        return iModel;
095    }
096
097    /**
098     * Create report
099     * 
100     * @param includeLastLikeStudents
101     *            true, if last-like students should be included (i.e.,
102     *            {@link Student#isDummy()} is true)
103     * @param includeRealStudents
104     *            true, if real students should be included (i.e.,
105     *            {@link Student#isDummy()} is false)
106     * @return report as comma separated text file
107     */
108    public CSVFile createTable(boolean includeLastLikeStudents, boolean includeRealStudents) {
109        CSVFile csv = new CSVFile();
110        csv.setHeader(new CSVFile.CSVField[] { new CSVFile.CSVField("Course"), new CSVFile.CSVField("Total\nConflicts"),
111                new CSVFile.CSVField("Class"), new CSVFile.CSVField("Meeting Time"), new CSVFile.CSVField("Room"),
112                new CSVFile.CSVField("Distance\nConflicts"), new CSVFile.CSVField("% of Total\nConflicts"),
113                new CSVFile.CSVField("Conflicting\nClass"), new CSVFile.CSVField("Conflicting\nMeeting Time"), new CSVFile.CSVField("Conflicting\nRoom"),
114                new CSVFile.CSVField("Distance [m]"), new CSVFile.CSVField("Distance [min]"), new CSVFile.CSVField("Joined\nConflicts"), new CSVFile.CSVField("% of Total\nConflicts")
115                });
116        
117        Set<Conflict> confs = new HashSet<Conflict>();
118        for (Request r1 : getModel().variables()) {
119            if (r1.getAssignment() == null || !(r1 instanceof CourseRequest))
120                continue;
121            confs.addAll(iDC.conflicts(r1.getAssignment()));
122            for (Request r2 : r1.getStudent().getRequests()) {
123                if (r2.getAssignment() == null || r1.getId() >= r2.getId() || !(r2 instanceof CourseRequest))
124                    continue;
125                confs.addAll(iDC.conflicts(r1.getAssignment(), r2.getAssignment()));
126            }
127        }
128        
129        HashMap<Course, Set<Long>> totals = new HashMap<Course, Set<Long>>();
130        HashMap<CourseSection, Map<CourseSection, Double>> conflictingPairs = new HashMap<CourseSection, Map<CourseSection,Double>>();
131        HashMap<CourseSection, Set<Long>> sectionOverlaps = new HashMap<CourseSection, Set<Long>>();        
132        
133        for (Conflict conflict : confs) {
134            if (conflict.getStudent().isDummy() && !includeLastLikeStudents) continue;
135            if (!conflict.getStudent().isDummy() && !includeRealStudents) continue;
136            Section s1 = conflict.getS1(), s2 = conflict.getS2();
137            Course c1 = null, c2 = null;
138            Request r1 = null, r2 = null;
139            for (Request request : conflict.getStudent().getRequests()) {
140                Enrollment enrollment = request.getAssignment();
141                if (enrollment == null || !enrollment.isCourseRequest()) continue;
142                if (c1 == null && enrollment.getAssignments().contains(s1)) {
143                    c1 = enrollment.getCourse();
144                    r1 = request;
145                    Set<Long> total = totals.get(enrollment.getCourse());
146                    if (total == null) {
147                        total = new HashSet<Long>();
148                        totals.put(enrollment.getCourse(), total);
149                    }
150                    total.add(enrollment.getStudent().getId());
151                }
152                if (c2 == null && enrollment.getAssignments().contains(s2)) {
153                    c2 = enrollment.getCourse();
154                    r2 = request;
155                    Set<Long> total = totals.get(enrollment.getCourse());
156                    if (total == null) {
157                        total = new HashSet<Long>();
158                        totals.put(enrollment.getCourse(), total);
159                    }
160                    total.add(enrollment.getStudent().getId());
161                }
162            }
163            if (c1 == null) {
164                sLog.error("Unable to find a course for " + s1);
165                continue;
166            }
167            if (c2 == null) {
168                sLog.error("Unable to find a course for " + s2);
169                continue;
170            }
171            CourseSection a = new CourseSection(c1, s1);
172            CourseSection b = new CourseSection(c2, s2);
173            
174            Set<Long> total = sectionOverlaps.get(a);
175            if (total == null) {
176                total = new HashSet<Long>();
177                sectionOverlaps.put(a, total);
178            }
179            total.add(r1.getStudent().getId());
180            Map<CourseSection, Double> pair = conflictingPairs.get(a);
181            if (pair == null) {
182                pair = new HashMap<CourseSection, Double>();
183                conflictingPairs.put(a, pair);
184            }
185            Double prev = pair.get(b);
186            pair.put(b, r2.getWeight() + (prev == null ? 0.0 : prev.doubleValue()));
187            
188            total = sectionOverlaps.get(b);
189            if (total == null) {
190                total = new HashSet<Long>();
191                sectionOverlaps.put(b, total);
192            }
193            total.add(r2.getStudent().getId());
194            pair = conflictingPairs.get(b);
195            if (pair == null) {
196                pair = new HashMap<CourseSection, Double>();
197                conflictingPairs.put(b, pair);
198            }
199            prev = pair.get(a);
200            pair.put(a, r1.getWeight() + (prev == null ? 0.0 : prev.doubleValue()));
201        }
202        
203        Comparator<Course> courseComparator = new Comparator<Course>() {
204            @Override
205            public int compare(Course a, Course b) {
206                int cmp = a.getName().compareTo(b.getName());
207                if (cmp != 0) return cmp;
208                return a.getId() < b.getId() ? -1 : a.getId() == b.getId() ? 0 : 1;
209            }
210        };
211        Comparator<Section> sectionComparator = new Comparator<Section>() {
212            @Override
213            public int compare(Section a, Section b) {
214                int cmp = a.getSubpart().getConfig().getOffering().getName().compareTo(b.getSubpart().getConfig().getOffering().getName());
215                if (cmp != 0) return cmp;
216                cmp = a.getSubpart().getInstructionalType().compareTo(b.getSubpart().getInstructionalType());
217                // if (cmp != 0) return cmp;
218                // cmp = a.getName().compareTo(b.getName());
219                if (cmp != 0) return cmp;
220                return a.getId() < b.getId() ? -1 : a.getId() == b.getId() ? 0 : 1;
221            }
222        };
223        
224        TreeSet<Course> courses = new TreeSet<Course>(courseComparator);
225        courses.addAll(totals.keySet());
226        for (Course course: courses) {
227            Set<Long> total = totals.get(course);
228            
229            TreeSet<Section> sections = new TreeSet<Section>(sectionComparator);
230            for (Map.Entry<CourseSection, Set<Long>> entry: sectionOverlaps.entrySet())
231                if (course.equals(entry.getKey().getCourse()))
232                    sections.add(entry.getKey().getSection());
233            
234            boolean firstCourse = true;
235            for (Section section: sections) {
236                Set<Long> sectionOverlap = sectionOverlaps.get(new CourseSection(course, section));
237                Map<CourseSection, Double> pair = conflictingPairs.get(new CourseSection(course, section));
238                boolean firstClass = true;
239                
240                String rooms = "";
241                if (section.getRooms() != null)
242                    for (RoomLocation r: section.getRooms()) {
243                        if (!rooms.isEmpty()) rooms += "\n";
244                        rooms += r.getName();
245                    }
246
247                for (CourseSection other: new TreeSet<CourseSection>(pair.keySet())) {
248                    List<CSVFile.CSVField> line = new ArrayList<CSVFile.CSVField>();
249                    line.add(new CSVFile.CSVField(firstCourse && firstClass ? course.getName() : ""));
250                    line.add(new CSVFile.CSVField(firstCourse && firstClass ? total.size() : ""));
251                    
252                    line.add(new CSVFile.CSVField(firstClass ? section.getSubpart().getName() + " " + section.getName(course.getId()): ""));
253                    line.add(new CSVFile.CSVField(firstClass ? section.getTime() == null ? "" : section.getTime().getDayHeader() + " " + section.getTime().getStartTimeHeader() + " - " + section.getTime().getEndTimeHeader(): ""));
254                        
255                    line.add(new CSVFile.CSVField(firstClass ? rooms : ""));
256                    
257                    line.add(new CSVFile.CSVField(firstClass && sectionOverlap != null ? String.valueOf(sectionOverlap.size()): ""));
258                    line.add(new CSVFile.CSVField(firstClass && sectionOverlap != null ? sDF2.format(((double)sectionOverlap.size()) / total.size()) : ""));
259
260                    line.add(new CSVFile.CSVField(other.getCourse().getName() + " " + other.getSection().getSubpart().getName() + " " + other.getSection().getName(other.getCourse().getId())));
261                    line.add(new CSVFile.CSVField(other.getSection().getTime().getDayHeader() + " " + other.getSection().getTime().getStartTimeHeader() + " - " + other.getSection().getTime().getEndTimeHeader()));
262                    
263                    String or = "";
264                    if (other.getSection().getRooms() != null)
265                        for (RoomLocation r: other.getSection().getRooms()) {
266                            if (!or.isEmpty()) or += "\n";
267                            or += r.getName();
268                        }
269                    line.add(new CSVFile.CSVField(or));
270                    
271                    line.add(new CSVFile.CSVField(sDF2.format(Placement.getDistanceInMeters(iDM, section.getPlacement(), other.getSection().getPlacement()))));
272                    line.add(new CSVFile.CSVField(String.valueOf(Placement.getDistanceInMinutes(iDM, section.getPlacement(), other.getSection().getPlacement()))));
273                    line.add(new CSVFile.CSVField(sDF1.format(pair.get(other))));
274                    line.add(new CSVFile.CSVField(sDF2.format(pair.get(other) / total.size())));
275                    
276                    csv.addLine(line);
277                    firstClass = false;
278                }                    
279                firstCourse = false;
280            }
281            
282            csv.addLine();
283        }
284        
285        
286        return csv;
287    }
288
289    @Override
290    public CSVFile create(DataProperties properties) {
291        return createTable(properties.getPropertyBoolean("lastlike", false), properties.getPropertyBoolean("real", true));
292    }
293}