001package org.cpsolver.coursett;
002
003import org.cpsolver.coursett.heuristics.FixCompleteSolutionNeighbourSelection;
004import org.cpsolver.coursett.heuristics.NeighbourSelectionWithSuggestions;
005import org.cpsolver.coursett.model.Lecture;
006import org.cpsolver.coursett.model.Placement;
007import org.cpsolver.coursett.model.TimetableModel;
008import org.cpsolver.ifs.assignment.Assignment;
009import org.cpsolver.ifs.model.Neighbour;
010import org.cpsolver.ifs.solution.Solution;
011import org.cpsolver.ifs.solver.Solver;
012import org.cpsolver.ifs.util.DataProperties;
013import org.cpsolver.ifs.util.JProf;
014import org.cpsolver.ifs.util.Progress;
015
016/**
017 * University course timetabling solver. <br>
018 * <br>
019 * When a complete solution is found, it is improved by limited depth
020 * backtracking search. This way it is ensured that the fund solution is at
021 * least locally optimal.<br>
022 * <br>
023 * Deprecated: use {@link FixCompleteSolutionNeighbourSelection} instead.
024 * 
025 * @version CourseTT 1.3 (University Course Timetabling)<br>
026 *          Copyright (C) 2006 - 2014 Tomáš Müller<br>
027 *          <a href="mailto:muller@unitime.org">muller@unitime.org</a><br>
028 *          <a href="http://muller.unitime.org">http://muller.unitime.org</a><br>
029 * <br>
030 *          This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
031 *          it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
032 *          published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the
033 *          License, or (at your option) any later version. <br>
034 * <br>
035 *          This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
036 *          WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
037 *          MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
038 *          Lesser General Public License for more details. <br>
039 * <br>
040 *          You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
041 *          License along with this library; if not see
042 *          <a href='http://www.gnu.org/licenses/'>http://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>.
043 */
044
045@Deprecated
046public class TimetableSolver extends Solver<Lecture, Placement> {
047    private long iLastCompleteSolutionFixIteration = -1;
048    private long iLastIncompleteSolutionFixIteration = -1;
049    private long iCompleteSolutionFixInterval = 1;
050    private long iIncompleteSolutionFixInterval = 5000;
051
052    public TimetableSolver(DataProperties properties) {
053        super(properties);
054    }
055    
056    @Override
057    public void initSolver() {
058        super.initSolver();
059        iCompleteSolutionFixInterval = getProperties().getPropertyLong("General.CompleteSolutionFixInterval", iCompleteSolutionFixInterval);
060        iIncompleteSolutionFixInterval = getProperties().getPropertyLong("General.IncompleteSolutionFixInterval", iIncompleteSolutionFixInterval);
061    }
062
063    @Override
064    protected void onAssigned(double startTime, Solution<Lecture, Placement> solution) {
065        if (solution.getModel().nrUnassignedVariables(solution.getAssignment()) == 0) {
066            // complete solution was found
067            if (iCompleteSolutionFixInterval < 0) {
068             // feature disabled
069                return;
070            } else if (iCompleteSolutionFixInterval == 0) {
071                // only run first time a complete solution is found
072                if (iLastCompleteSolutionFixIteration >= 0) return;
073            } else {
074                // run first time and if not run for a given number of iterations
075                if (iLastCompleteSolutionFixIteration >= 0 && solution.getIteration() - iLastCompleteSolutionFixIteration < iCompleteSolutionFixInterval) return;
076            }
077            if (getSolutionComparator().isBetterThanBestSolution(solution)) {
078                fixCompleteSolution(solution, startTime);
079                iLastCompleteSolutionFixIteration = solution.getIteration();
080            }
081        } else if (solution.getBestInfo() == null) {
082            // complete solution has not been found yet
083            if (iIncompleteSolutionFixInterval < 0) {
084                // feature disabled
085                   return;
086            } else if (iIncompleteSolutionFixInterval == 0) {
087                // only run first time a complete solution is found
088                if (iLastIncompleteSolutionFixIteration >= 0) return;
089            } else {
090                // run first time and if not run for a given number of iterations
091                if (iLastIncompleteSolutionFixIteration >= 0 && solution.getIteration() - iLastIncompleteSolutionFixIteration < iIncompleteSolutionFixInterval) return;
092            }
093            if (getSolutionComparator().isBetterThanBestSolution(solution)) {
094                fixCompleteSolution(solution, startTime);
095                iLastIncompleteSolutionFixIteration = solution.getIteration();
096            }
097        }
098    }
099
100    /**
101     * Try to improve existing solution by backtracking search of very limited
102     * depth. See {@link NeighbourSelectionWithSuggestions} for more details.
103     * @param solution current solution
104     * @param startTime start time
105     */
106    protected void fixCompleteSolution(Solution<Lecture, Placement> solution, double startTime) {
107        Progress progress = Progress.getInstance(solution.getModel());
108
109        TimetableModel model = (TimetableModel) solution.getModel();
110        Assignment<Lecture, Placement> assignment = solution.getAssignment();
111        solution.saveBest();
112        progress.save();
113        double solutionValue = 0.0, newSolutionValue = model.getTotalValue(assignment);
114        do {
115            solutionValue = newSolutionValue;
116            progress.setPhase("Fixing solution", model.variables().size());
117            for (Lecture variable : model.variables()) {
118                Placement bestValue = null;
119                double bestVal = 0.0;
120                Placement currentValue = assignment.getValue(variable);
121                if (currentValue == null)
122                    continue;
123                double currentVal = currentValue.toDouble(assignment);
124                for (Placement value : variable.values()) {
125                    if (value.equals(currentValue))
126                        continue;
127                    if (model.conflictValues(assignment, value).isEmpty()) {
128                        double val = value.toDouble(assignment);
129                        if (bestValue == null || val < bestVal) {
130                            bestValue = value;
131                            bestVal = val;
132                        }
133                    }
134                }
135                if (bestValue != null && bestVal < currentVal)
136                    assignment.assign(0, bestValue);
137                solution.update(JProf.currentTimeSec() - startTime);
138                progress.incProgress();
139                if (iStop)
140                    break;
141            }
142            newSolutionValue = model.getTotalValue(assignment);
143            if (newSolutionValue < solutionValue) {
144                progress.debug("New solution value is  " + newSolutionValue);
145            }
146        } while (!iStop && newSolutionValue < solutionValue && getTerminationCondition().canContinue(solution));
147        progress.restore();
148
149        if (!solution.getModel().unassignedVariables(assignment).isEmpty())
150            return;
151        progress.save();
152        try {
153            progress.setPhase("Fixing solution [2]", model.variables().size());
154            NeighbourSelectionWithSuggestions ns = new NeighbourSelectionWithSuggestions(this);
155            for (Lecture lecture : model.variables()) {
156                Neighbour<Lecture, Placement> n = ns.selectNeighbourWithSuggestions(solution, lecture, 2);
157                if (n != null && n.value(assignment) <= 0.0)
158                    n.assign(assignment, 0);
159                solution.update(JProf.currentTimeSec() - startTime);
160                progress.incProgress();
161                if (iStop)
162                    break;
163            }
164        } catch (Exception e) {
165            sLogger.debug(e.getMessage(), e);
166        } finally {
167            progress.restore();
168        }
169    }
170}